Though it’s more often associated with adults, children can also get gum disease.
Gum disease, or gingivitis, can develop at any age if oral hygiene habits aren’t maintained. While this may seem surprising, children’s gums are just as vulnerable to inflammation, especially if plaque builds up. Early detection and proper care are essential for keeping their smiles healthy and preventing the condition from advancing.
So, how do you recognize gum disease in children, and what can you do about it? Let’s find out.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums. It’s typically caused by plaque build-up around the teeth.
Gum disease normally starts as gingivitis, which involves redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
While severe cases of gum disease are uncommon in children, early-stage gingivitis is more frequent. Children with crowded teeth, poor brushing habits, or orthodontic appliances are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Fortunately, with proper care, gum disease is treatable—and even preventable.
Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease
The most common signs and symptoms of gum disease include:
- Red or swollen gums: Healthy gums should be pink, so inflammation is an early warning sign.
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing: Occasional bleeding isn’t too worrisome, but regular bleeding suggests gum irritation.
- Receding gums: Gums pulling away from the teeth may indicate periodontitis.
- Persistent bad breath: Plaque build-up can cause halitosis, which doesn’t go away with brushing.
- Tender or sensitive gums: Children may complain of discomfort or pain when eating.
- Loose teeth: While children naturally lose baby teeth, premature tooth mobility can be a symptom of gum disease.
Risks of Gum Disease in Children
Ignoring gum disease in children can lead to several complications. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a condition that damages both gum tissue and the underlying bone. This can result in early tooth loss or alignment issues, which may affect future dental development.
Additionally, inflamed gums can cause discomfort, making it difficult for children to eat or speak comfortably. In rare cases, untreated gum infections can spread, leading to more severe health problems. Staying ahead of gum disease means ensuring your child’s gums are as healthy as their teeth. If you’re ever concerned of more serious implications, we always recommend that you come to see us for a thorough analysis.
Treating Gum Disease in Children
If your child is showing signs of gum disease, it’s crucial to address the condition early to prevent it from progressing. Treatments for gum disease include:
- Professional cleaning: Regular cleanings remove plaque and tartar from hard-to-reach areas.
- Antibacterial mouthwash: This helps reduce bacteria and soothe gum inflammation.
- Improved oral hygiene routines: Brushing and flossing techniques may need improvement with professional guidance.
- Orthodontic intervention: Braces or aligners may be recommended if crowded teeth contribute to plaque build-up.
- Dietary changes: Reducing sugary snacks can help control plaque build-up.
Preventing Gum Disease
Prevention is always better than treatment, especially when it comes to children’s dental health.
The key to preventing gum disease lies in building healthy habits early. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups can help keep gum disease at bay. Encourage your child to brush using fluoride toothpaste twice daily for at least two minutes.
Scheduling dental appointments every 6 months allows your dentist to catch early signs of gum disease and remove any plaque that may have accumulated. Your dentist can also provide helpful tips on improving your child’s oral care routine.
Habits for Healthy Gums & Teeth at Home
Establishing good dental habits at home is essential for lifelong oral health. Parents play a crucial role in shaping these habits, especially in younger children who need guidance. Brushing can be fun; try using a timer or sticker board to reward your child for brushing their teeth. Apps and songs designed for tooth-brushing routines can also help keep them motivated.
Flossing can be a bit trickier, but starting early will make it second nature as your child grows. If your child has braces, consider using floss threaders or interdental brushes to clean between the brackets. Encourage them to floss once a day, ideally before bedtime.
Diet also plays a role in gum health. Reducing sugary snacks and drinks minimizes the risk of plaque build-up. Instead, offer crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots—these are not only healthier options, and they can also help clean the teeth naturally.
Lead by example. If children see their parents prioritizing oral care, they’re more likely to follow suit. Make dental care a family effort, and don’t remember to celebrate their efforts with positive reinforcement.
Give Them a Confident Smile with London Little Bites Dentistry
At London Little Bites Dentistry, we’re passionate about helping children maintain happy, healthy smiles. Whether your child needs routine cleaning, preventive care, or treatment for gum disease, our team is here to make the experience enjoyable and stress-free. Together, we’ll build the foundation for a lifetime of good oral health.
Schedule your child’s next appointment today, and let’s keep those little gums healthy!